Suspicion of misconduct, or at least of highly questionable behavior, reaches back across several centuries, touching some of the greatest names in science. Uncovering Fraud in Science. Federal Definition of Research Misconduct. Science — What are the consequences of scientific misconduct? These slides, from a talk given at an event organised by the UK Centre for Biosciences, describe a number of classic, curious and/or contemporary examples of research misconduct. With examples of misconduct extending into the 1980s, the Houston crime lab precipitated a lengthy reign of errors that has led to two mandatory shutdowns. The Scientist's articles tagged with: scientific misconduct. The book estimates the incidence of misconduct, discusses some of the causes of misconduct, proposes a definition of misconduct, and recommends some strategies for preventing misconduct… Misconduct in science An array of errors. Illinois-based Surgisphere Corporation had a brief moment in the limelight this year following its infamous study of hydroxychloroquine. Investigations into a case of alleged scientific misconduct have revealed numerous holes in the oversight of science and scientific publishing The history of biological and medical research is unfortunately not without shameful episodes of misconduct. NRE identified official misconduct at various levels — not just forensic science malpractice — in 77 of the 133 cases. As a root cause, malfeasance can have a pervasive effect on the entire system and jeopardize other mitigating factors that might normally help identify potential errors during the investigation and prosecution stages. Scientific misconduct is the violation of the standard codes of scholarly conduct and ethical behavior in the publication of professional scientific research.A Lancet review on Handling of Scientific Misconduct in Scandinavian countries provides the following sample definitions, reproduced in The COPE report 1999:. A government-wide definition of Research Misconduct was proposed by the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP, 2000) and is now covered in the Code of Federal Regulations for the Public Health Service (PHS, 2006), the National Science Foundation (NSF, 2006), and other agencies as well. NAS publishes Responsible Science: Ensuring the Integrity of the Research Process. Scientific misconduct is the violation of the standard codes of scholarly conduct and ethical behavior in professional scientific research. Misconduct or scientific misconduct is defined as fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, reviewing or reporting on research. Most apologies tend to be worded in such a way that minimizes the blame on the person accused Specialists in science ethics examine the punishments for scientific … Yun Xie - Aug 12, 2008 1:48 pm UTC
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