The Emperor was a victim of assassination due to a political conspiracy. Of course, Commodus got his way – until Marcia ended up conspiring in his assassination that is. Why was Commodus assassinated While Commodus was generally popular with the army and the lower classes, he alienated the upper class, leading to a series of plots against him. But the Historia Augusta suggests that it was anger at Commodus misrule which provided the impetus. A small group of conspirators, including the emperor’s chamberlain and mistress, Marcia, decided to kill him. Commodus was the tenth of fourteen children born to Aurelius, and was ultimately the only surviving son. Why Marcus was so blind to these features of his son’s character remains unclear. (It was three years later that Verus died, leaving Commodus as the only surviving son). Unlike the other senators who were more than happy to see one of themselves on the throne, the Praetorian Guards were not that thrilled. Unfortunately, Commodus’ stomach rejected the wine, but, while he was cleaning himself off in the bath, Narcissus, a professional wrestler, was brought in to choke Commodus until the emperor was dead. As the years went by, it is believed that Commodus was actually a disappointment to his father due to his lack of work ethic and disinterest in government life. This proves that Commodus was weak-minded and easily manipulated so he spent most of his time in his estate outside of Rome to indulge in sports such as gladiator fights and chariot racing . Still, sexual rumors have always existed and, in this way, historical... Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, known more commonly as Marcus Aurelius, was the 16th emperor of Rome, who reigned from 161 AD to his death in 180 AD. He claimed to be semi-divine, or divine, as the personification of Hercules: therefore a direct descendant of Jupiter (rather then Marcus Aurelius). To some, this was a sign that Commodus was not actually the biological child of Aurelius, and that his mother had conceived him while engaging in an affair. Founded in 2006, Historum is a history forum dedicated to history discussions and historical events. Disappointment aside, Aurelius continued to promote Commodus through the ranks. The etymology of the word “rune” means: “to carve, or to cut.” In Low German the word is “raunen.” As the runes were cut and carved into wood, metal or stone, the word “rune” was analogous to the rune letters themselves. 1475); the hero wears his characteristic lionskin and wields a club. Commodus and his father ruled after the time of Nero, during Rome's decline in the 2nd century. Commodus (/ ˈ k ɒ m ə d ə s /; 31 August 161 – 31 December 192) was Roman emperor jointly with his father Marcus Aurelius from 176 until his father's death in 180, and solely until 192. 1 Background 1.1 Captured by The Rebels 2 Game 2.1 Rescued by the XIV 2.2 Betrayal and Fall of York 2.3 Gladiator and Death 3 Inconsistencies 4 Multiplayer 5 Trivia 6 Reference He was supreme commander of Rome's armies and personal commander of the VI Legion. Different sources give different reasons for the conspiracy: Herodian suggests Lucilla, who had once been married to Marcus’ co-emperor Lucius Verus, became jealous of the marks of honour and the precedence enjoyed by Commodus’ wife, Crispina. Despite the fact that Commodus caused much anger and resentment during his reign, few written records were kept. This assassination attempt was successful, and both Commodus’ reign as Emperor, and his life, ended on the final day of 192. In addition to the crippled, Commodus would slay exotic animals, such as lions, ostriches, hippos, elephants, and giraffes. This caused much outrage, and inspired prefect Laetus to start a conspiracy to assassinate the Emperor. Commodus' death marked the end of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty. 180-192 AD. It appears that Aurelius was desperate to have a son of his own bloodline succeed him. In addition to Galen’s medical attention and treatment, Commodus was also highly educated intellectually, with little focus on military training. She has earned... Read More. Most people are familiar with the story of Atlantis, the legendary sunken city as described by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. Far more likely, however, he was simply sick of her. He was assassinated by strangulation in his bath on December 31st in the year 192. Statue of Commodus as Hercules, 191-192 AD. Featured image: Bust of Commodus, 17th Emperor of the Roman Empire. Public Domain. The activities which held Commodus’ attention and with which he spent his time were in the nature of “gladiatorial combat.” He would take to the arena and engage in combat which the Romans viewed as being scandalous and disgraceful. The Fiji Mermaid: What Was the Abominable Creature and Why Was It So Popular? But he wasn’t stabbed to death in the arena in front of the eyes of baffled spectators, neither would they have stood motionless as the guy who gave them daily games was being butchered. Available from: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/128108/Commodus, Lucius Aurelius Commodus – Roman-Empire. Nabu: Ancient Mesopotamian God of Scribes and Wisdom, Jewel-Capped Teeth and Golden Bridges: 14,000 Years of Dentistry, The human skull that challenges the Out of Africa theory, Footprints, Fairies and even a Foreskin: 10 Bizarre Relics from History, Matariki: Mythology, Astronomy and Warring Gods of the Maori New Year, Unearthing Ancient Magic in The Runes –Messages with Hidden Symbols and Powerful Numbers, Petroglyphic Features of Portable Rock Art, The Northern Mysteries Current: Futhark and Mystery Schools of the Viking Age, Floki and the Viking Discovery of Iceland. Commodus was the son of the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius. First, she attempted to kill him by poisoning his food. Finding the Lost City of Heracleion: Encountering Myth Under the Waves, The Dogon’s Extraordinary Knowledge of the Cosmos and the Cult of Nommo, The Thirteen Legendary Treasures of Britain, The ancient origins of the legendary griffin. Clearly, choosing to “play gladiator,” mercilessly killing animals and the crippled, was not a strategy that served to promote Roman culture, no matter how brutal it was at the time. While fighting in the arena, opponents would submit to Commodus, as Emperor, and their lives were spared. Available from: http://www.roman-empire.net/highpoint/commodus.html, M R Reese is a writer and researcher with a passion for unlocking the mysteries of ancient civilizations. Statues of Commodus were demolished. In November 192 he held Plebian Games, where he would use arrows and javelins to shoot hundreds of animals every morning, and then engaged in gladiator battles each afternoon. They then hired his favorite wrestler known as Narcissusus and he murdered the Emperor in his bath. We’re the only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. Assassinated by a group of conspirators. Bust of Commodus as Hercules, hence the lion skin, the club. He devalued the Roman currency, sparking off a chain reaction that would ultimately bring on Rome’s collapse. Ancient Origins © 2013 - 2021Disclaimer - Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy - Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. As I recall didn’t his father also fancy himself a gladiator? The Nazca Head-hunters and their Trophy Heads, The Qasr al-Farid, the Lonely Castle of the Nabataeans. However, when they were presented with the promise of 12,000 sesterces per soldier, they got on board. Messiah on Temple Mount: Are We Nearing the End of Time? By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. On 31 December, Marcia poisoned Commodus' food but he vomited up the poison, so the conspirators sent his wrestling partner Narcissus to strangle him in his bath. From the lush oases of Africa’s Ethiopia, across the planet to the sweltering jungles of Mexico, beyond the horizon to the primordial coasts of Hawaii, and back again to the gardens, olive groves, and marble columns of ancient Greece, an obscure common thread of small human subspecies endures. Upon his father’s death in 180, Commodus became the sole Emperor. The assassination of Commodus. His father was Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius, and his mother was Faustina the Younger. JavaScript is disabled. Aurelius himself, and the four Emperors that had preceded him, had all been adopted. However, in private practice fights, Commodus would slay his opponents. Marcia and several of Commodus’ advisors had had enough. Emperor Commodus Commodus did initially engage in some leadership-oriented activities, although not always in the favor of the Roman people. He was he worse Roman emperor and the most cruel one. Romanos IV Diogenes: An Ambitious Byzantine Emperor Unjustly Deposed? The Emperor also portrayed himself inaccurately. 22 Gold Foil Embracing Figures Uncovered At Aska: Lovers, Gods or Giants? A revolt in Brittany was put down by two legions brought over from Britain. A bust of Commodus as a youth. Commodus, the son and heir of the distinguished ‘philosopher emperor’ Marcus Aurelius, was a failure as a Roman emperor. Ultimately, it is believed that Commodus’ outlandish behavior led to his eventual assassination. Once there, he threw the head down at their feet and gestured as if to say, “You’re next.” It is of particular interest that Aurelius so craved succession by one of his sons, as there hadn’t been an Emperor who had been succeeded by his own son since Titus succeeded Vespasian in 79. He was the brother of Princess Lucilla, and uncle of Lucius. This horrified the Roman people. In 192 AD, the people of Rome had enough. He took the throne as regent, but was killed by Maximus in the Colosseum. Commodus was assassinated. In 182 Commodus’s sister Lucilla conspired with a group of senators to assassinate him. Commodus was hated.
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