In the morning when the war started, the Padavas appeared illuminated due to the sunshine on their faces and the Kauravas appeared shaded and dark. The old town that is identified with the Mahabharat war is Thanesar – from Sthaneshwar, based on the ancient Shiva temple by the same name. Yudhisthira to Dhristadyumna in the meeting:- "O Dhrishtadyumna, mark these words that I say unto thee. The Kurukshetra War detailed in the Hindu epic Mahabharata was between the ancient Hindu clans of Kaurava and Pandava and lasted eighteen days. The Battle of Kurukshetra Day 1 On the first day, Krishna becomes Arjuna's charioteer and Yudhisthira receives the blessing of his great-granduncle Bhishma (who fights for the Kauravas) to do well in battle. The Pandavas won the second day of the Kurukshetra War. Another meaning of Vajra is thunder-bolt. He slew most of the foremost Kalinga warriors in that battle. Kurukshetra War Date Evidences: 3162 BCE Vs 3066 BCE Vs 1792 BCE - March 5, 2021. Bhishma and his protectors stood at the frond of the army. Sveta was also finally slain by Bhishma. The whole of the narration of the war from day one to day ten is replete with passages mentioning protection to Bhishma. It can protect an important war-hero in a chariot, deploying his long-range weapon, viz the arrows, shot with h… Behind them were the rulers of many provinces, and Ketumat, and Vasudana, and the powerful son of the king of Kasi. Hence a fleet of cavelry is considered as the wings of an army. The five sons of Draupadi, all bowmens, protected the rear of Bhima. (6,48). Behind them was Abhimanyu for additional protection. On the joints of the wings, the wings and the extremities of the wings proceeded elephants in large bodies. Role in the Kurukshetra War. He was followed by Bhurisravas, Sala, Shalya, Bhagadatta, Vinda and Anuvinda of Avanti, all of who formed the left flank of the array. Bheem was unstoppable on the second day. A war elephant with a bowmen placed on its top, forms a powerful unit. The name Vajra have dual meaning. Nakula and Sahadeva placed themselves on the left wing. Drona had the Kuntalas, Dasarnas, Magadhas, Vidarbhas (Vidarbha's who were not under the Vidarbha king Rukmi who ruled from his capital city viz Bhojakata. Approved by Vasudeva Krishna, thou hast been the commander of our forces. Dates around 5000 BCE and beyond. Historicity of Navaratnas of Raja Vikramaditya: Kalidasa to Vetala Bhatta - March 5, 2021. He gave a very fierce fight to Srutakarama and later also he clashed valiantly with seven maharathas of the Kauravas viz., Brahadala, Jayatsena, Rukamratha, princes Vinda and Anuvinda of Avanti, Sudakshina of Kamboja and Jayadratha of Sindhudesa (6.47.47-49). Behind them was Chedi king Dhristaketu, followed by the Yadava chief Chekitana. The Pandava army on day one, had Bhima at its frond. Later in the day, after the slaying of Uttara (son of Virata ) by Shalya, his brother Sveta was greatly upset. He knew to fell the chariots by striking at the weak points of a chariot, viz its horses, its yokes and its wheels. Dronacharya had been the preceptor of most kings involved in the Kurukshetra War, on both sides. Nature:- unknown The Kurukshetra War detailed in the Hindu epic Mahabharata was between the ancient Hindu clans of Kaurava and Pandava and lasted eighteen days.. On day one, Kaurava army stood facing west and the Pandava army stood facing east. This sudden shower of arrows will be as silent and lethal as a lighting, followed by the loud thunder, which is nothing but the charging of the smitters in the frond. He is the only son of Karna … The Kurukshetra War, also called the Mahabharata War, is a war described in the Indian epic poem Mahābhārata.The conflict arose from a dynastic succession struggle between two groups of cousins, the Kauravas and Pandavas, for the throne of Hastinapura in an Indian kingdom called Kuru.It involved a number of ancient kingdoms participating as allies of the rival groups. Rest of us will follow thee", Back to Kurukshetra War Nature:- Elephants formed its body; the kings, its head; and the steeds, its wings. Yudhisthira, Krishna, Bhima, Arjuna, Dhristadyumna and many others participated in it. The small Pandava army will act like a needle, that will pierce into the huge array of the Kauravas. On the joints of the wings, on the head, on the back and on the neck numerous cars (chariots) were placed. Ashwathaman, and Kripa, and Kritavarman of Satwata’s race, with a very large division of the troops, were, stationed at the rear of the army. Twitter war between Rahul Gandhi and Prakash Javadekar on I-T raids in Mumbai, Pune VIDEO: Girls stripped, forced to dance by cops at hostel in … Then there was Somadatta, Susharman, Sudakshina Kamboja, Satayus and Srutayus at the right flank. The Pandavas won the second day of the Kurukshetra War. The smitters in the frond are equipped with short-range weapons like the maces, battle-axes, swords, lances etc. A hard needle used to bore diamonds and gems is called Vajra. Sanjaya narrates each incident of the Kurukshetra War, fought in 18 days, as and when it happened. Kalinga's elephant division was utterly destroyed. On day one, Kaurava army stood facing west and the Pandava army stood facing east. One meaning gives the shape of the array, viz, it is needle-shaped (in other words, a thin array, due to its lesser number of warriors). War-elephants, were a speciality of ancient Indian armies. The Kauravas , with 11 armies, outnumbered the seven armies of the Pandavas. The Kurukshetra war rages on. Both were smitters skilled in sword fight. (MBh 6.51) The concept called bow its lighting is explained as follows: The enemy-army will be attacked with a surprise-shower of arrows from the bowmen hidden behind the smitters in the frond. Similarly Srutakarama, son of Sahadeva attacked maharatha Sudakshina of Kamboja (Sudakshinaam tu rajendra Kambojanam maharatham). Vrishaketu. The Kurukshetra War dates proposed by these researchers generally fall into these categories:- 1. Uttara and Sweta, sons of Virata, were killed on day one of Mahabharata war. Behind Drona was Sakuni followed by Gandharas, Sindhus, Sauviras, Sivis and Vasatis. Back to Resources, The heroes of the Kaurava army in Day One, The heroes of the Pandava army in Day One, http://www.jatland.com/w/index.php?title=Kurukshetra_War_Day-1&oldid=276600. Dushasana, the brother of king Duryodhana, was the military-officer in-charge for Bhishma's protection. Bhishama clashed with Arjuna, Satyaki with Kritavarma, Abhimanyu with Brahdala, Bhimasena with Duryodhana, Dushasana with Nakula, Durmukha with Sahadeva, Yudhishtra with Shalya, Dhristadyumna with Drona, Maharatha Dhristketu with Bahlika, Ghatotkach with Alambusha, Shikhandi with Ashwathama, Virata with Bhagadatta, Kripacharya with Brahatkshatra, Drupada with Sindhu Raja Jayadratha, Vikarana with Sutasoma, Susharma with Chekitana, and Shakuni with Yudhishtra's son Prativindhya. There was none equal to him in this act. Yudhishthira, with the Patachcharas, the Hunas, the Pauravakas and the Nishadas, became its two wings, so also the Pisachas, with the Kundavishas, and the Mandakas, the Ladakas (Ladakh district of Kashmir), the Tanganas, and the Uddras, and the Saravas, the Tumbhumas, the Vatsas, and the Nakulas. It was fought only during daylight hours; fighting ceased at sunset. He was followed by Duryodhana with his brothers, Aswalakas (Asvaka and Aswalaka were kingdoms from Afghanistan), Vikarnas, Vamanas, Kosalas, Daradas, Vrikas, Kshudrakas and Malavas. Putting forth thy prowess, O tiger among men, slay the Kauravas. Finally. The victor or the vanquished on each day was determined not by any territories gained, but by the body count. Kurukshetra War Day-18. Bhima proved to be a great bowmen too, apart from his unparelleld skill in mace fight. This arises a doubt, that Dhristadyumna was not the commander in chief for day one. The Panchala princes Yudhamanyu and Uttamaujas. Besides this his army was protected by the armies of the following 12 tribes/kingdoms:- Abhishahas, Surasenas, Sivis, Vasatis, Swalyas, Matsyas (Matsyas on Kaurava side was located in western regions), Amvashtas, Trigartas, Kekayas, Sauviras, Kitavas and Other mixed tribes. Arjuna also picked up his war-skills as a bowmen at the end of the second day. Back to Kurukshetra War This day belonged to Kauravas. However Pandava's caught up with him. If we use the value of 1,500 years instead of the 1,015 years, then the Kurukshetra War should take place between 1845 BCE to 1882 based on the existing chronology and in … Kauravas made shouts of victory. watch full debate over who will win the battle of bengal this time in Kurukshetra. Shape:-unknown 3. Dronacharya strongly condemned Duryodhana exiling the Pandavas, as well as the Kauravas' general abuse towards the Pandavas. Day 2 of the Kurukshetra War was the second day of the eighteen day battle detailed in the Hindu epic Mahabharata between the ancient Hindu clans of Kaurava and Pandava. A leaf from the Kurukshetra style of management 28 Sep, 2007, 05.10 AM IST. He came to the Kurukshetra War leading the one Akshouhini of Panchala army. The Kurukshetra War is known to have occurred in Northern India, and it only lasted for eighteen days. The rear of the army was protected by king Virata of Matsya and king Drupada of Panchala, both old in age. Back to Resources, The heroes of the Kaurava army in Day Two, The heroes of the Pandava army in Day Two, http://www.jatland.com/w/index.php?title=Kurukshetra_War_Day-2&oldid=32143, Nature:- Unknown (It was previously used by, Kalinga king Srutayus's son Sakradeva was slain by Bhima, Kalinga king Srutayus's son or cousine Bhanumat was slain by Bhima, Kalinga king Srutayus himself was slain by Bhima, Kalinga hero Satyadeva was slain by Bhima, Nishada prince Ketumat was slain by Bhima, C. Rajagopalachari, Mahabharata, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. He can, with his mace slew large number of warriors on foot or on horses. A war elephant with a bowmen placed on its top, forms a powerful unit. Under the supervision of the now returned Balarama, a mace battle took place between Bhima and Duryodhana … This greatest of all bowmen viz Arjuna, was in charge of the surprise attack involving a shower of arrows at the enemy army. A spiritual town in the north Indian state of Haryana, Kurukshetra where the great Mahabharata war was fought for 18 days among the cousins- Kauravas and Pandavas. Bhishma dazzled in kurukshetra and Yudhishthira was forced to thinking that how would they conquer this army which has warriors like Bhishma. As Kartikeya, in days of old, was ever the commander of the celestial host, so also art thou, O bull among men, the commander of the Pandava host. 3. … It can protect an important war-hero in a chariot, deploying his long-range weapon, viz the arrows, shot with high-precision. Duryodhana decided to fight with Pandavas only on the basis of Karna. A place wherein mid of the war, Lord Krishna was preached the theory of Karma – Bhagawat Geeta to Arjuna. Dhrishtadyumna when morning dawned, placed Arjuna in the van of the whole army. They were followed by the Kekaya brothers. Nakula and Sahadeva protected Bhima's sides (wings). According to the Indian epic poem Mahābhārata, a dynastic succession struggle between two groups of cousins of an Indo-Aryan kingdom called Kuru, the Kauravas and Pandavas, for the throne of Hastinapura resulted in the Kurukshetra War in which a number of ancient kingdoms participated as allies of the rival groups. Pandavas were defeated at the end of the day, their commander slain. Linguistically, the Vedic texts could be classified in five chronological … They were the surprise bowmen. Each day the battle was characterised by numerous individual combats, as well as mass raids against entire enemy divisions. The wing also means the sides of an army, in military terminology employed in Mahabharata. The highlight of the Day Two fight was Bhima's destruction of the Kalinga army. As per the scriptures, the Kurukshetra is the area bounded by the following: South of Turghana (was it named after Shatrughana?) Karna was the best friend of Duryodhana. These Vidarbha's were from the second Vidarbha capital viz Kundinapuri), Melakas, Karnas and Pravaranas. As usual, Kauravas adopted measures to protect Bhishma and formed a large Vyuha. Of the 18 days of the Kurukshetra battle described in the Mahabharta, nine days were indecisive. But owing to his old age, he had less stamina, and required more protection, against counter-attack. Such was the power of Bhishma that even Lord Krishna decided to fight with him though he said that he will not fight in the war. Bhima fights drona. Sudakshina covered Srutakarama with numerous sharp arrows; Srutakarama too responded in kind (6.45.60-68). For ten days now, both sides had battled on the field of Kurukshetra, an even plain surrounded by small hills, agreed upon in advance by both warring parties for its proximity to the allied kingdoms and its relative distance from human settlements. 1994. Outline of Indian Chronology: Manu (14500 BCE) to Vikramaditya (1 BCE) - March 5, 2021. (Duryodhana was more skilled than Bhima in mace-fight, but only in a dual-fight.). On day one, Dussasana, Durvishaha, Durmukha, Dussaha, Vivinsati, Chitrasena and Vikarna -- all brothers of Duryodhana -- protected Bhishma. Our Kurukshetra visit was not planned; it has just happened. A few such elephants can form a defensive wall around a small army-unit. Shape:- With face towards all sides 3. (MBh 6.51) 1. On day one wind blew from east to west, against the Kauravas. Kurukshetra War. However the role he played was that of a commander-in-chief, for the whole of Pandava army for Day One. Behind him was the Yadava chief Satyaki, Arjuna's disciple in bow fight. To answer this question, an all-too-human narrator tells Krishna about nine lives from the days of the great Mahabharata war, where each life embodies a rasa -- love, courage, wonder, disgust, fear, ridicule, sorrow, anger, and tranquillity -- colours from man's emotional palette. He slew heroes with his bows and arrows as well as fell many steeds, elephants, and cars (chariots) in the Kalinga army, with his mace. This meaning gives the initial action performed by the array as a lighting (arrow-shower from behind) followed by the thunder-sound (the charging of the smitters). Such heroes, usually the kings from various kingdoms, act like the intelligence-unit or the heads of the army. On Day One night, after the death of this hero, and after the Pandava's defeat in the day's battle, there is mention of a meeting in which Dhristadyumna was elected as the commander of Pandava army. Thus, this cavelry could be places on the sides (wings) of the army, ready to be mobile, as and when it is required. The outcome of the Kurukshetra war fought between the Pandavas and the Kauravas was out of his hands. King Drupada, surrounded by a large number of troops, became the head of the array. He was followed by Yudhamanyu and Uttamaujas two Panchala princes. On day one wind blew from east to west, against the Kauravas. P. R. Sarkar estimates a date of 1298 BCE for the war of Kurukshetra. He showed his skill as a smitter, using his formidable mace. The location of the battle was Kurukshetra in the … The steeds or the cavalry is the most mobile element of an army. However, the War’s narration accounts for more than half of the book Mahabharata, exhibiting its importance in the entire epic that spans decades of warring families. Vrishaketu or Vrishakethu is one of the nine sons of Karna. Outcome of the Day One fight: Pandavas defeated. Dhritarashtra sometimes asks questions, expresses doubts and sometimes laments, knowing about the destruction caused by the war to his sons, friends, and kinsmen. He wrecked havoc on the Kaurava army and none of the Kaurava generals succeeded in controlling him. Nature:- Elephants formed its body; the kings, its head; and the steeds, its wings. (MBh 6.17) 1. The following armies viz the Samsthanas, Surasenas, Venikas, Kukkuras, Rechakas, Trigartas, Madrakas, Yavanas, Satrunjayas and Manibhadrakas --these tribes protected Bhishma's army. And then the withdrawal took place of both the armies. This day Bhima killed 17 of Dhritarashtra’s sons. The Kurukshetra War, also called the Mahabharata War, is a war described in the Indian epic Mahabharata. (MBh 6.50) The Kurukshetra War detailed in the Hindu epic Mahabharata was between the ancient Hindu clans of Kaurava and Pandava and lasted eighteen days. He was followed by Dhristadyumna, skilled as a bowmen and as a smitter using sword. The Pandavass entered (their quarters) cheerlessly, thinking, of that awful slaughter in single combat of their commander. 2.Dates around 3000 BCE. The Kurukshetra War lasted eighteen days. He was followed by Drona. The two kings Kuntibhoja and Saivya became its two eyes. 1994. Krishna revealed the sacred revelation of Bhagvata Gita to Arjuna on this day. Scriptures. Dushasana, Vikarna, Nanda, Upanandaka and Chitrasena, these brothers of Duryodhana protected Bhishma. K. Sadananda, based on translation work, states that the Kurukshetra War started on November 22 3067 BCE. Nature:- Faces on all sides, bows its lighting, Policy employed: Few must be made to fight against many by condensing them. Virata's son Sweta was a great warrior, described as a commander of Matsya army. A few such elephants can form a defensive wall around a small army-unit. They were alwas alert in protecting their main asset viz their commander-in-chief Bhishma, who though aged, was still a high precision bowmen with keen eye-sight, excelling even Arjuna. Realizing that he has been defeated, Duryodhana fled the warzone and took refuge in the lake. The Pandava army suffered great losses Then when their commander (Sweta) was slain, Arjuna and Krishna, slowly withdrew the troops (for their nightly rest). Mahabharat War / Kurukshetra was fought for 18 days -The battle between Kauravas and Pandavas. The Kaurava's formed a hero-centric approach, from day 1 to day 10 of the war. Investment banker Keerthik Sasidharan narrates the final days of the Kurukshetra war in his debut book “The Dharma Forest”. War-elephants, were a speciality of ancient Indian armies. Iravan, the son of Arjuna … In the rest of the days of the war, Kalinga's fought without a good hero to lead them, mostly forming a part of the army of other kingdoms under other heroes. Second day belonged to Pandavas and Satyaki killed Bhishma’s charioteer. Duryodhana, Drona, Kripa, Shalya, Bhurisravas, Vikarna, Ashwathama and Dussasana participated in it. Ahead of West Bengal polls 2021 the political war between BJP, TMC and Left-Congress alliance has intensified. Architects:- Bhishma, Drona, Bahlika, Kripa 4. Name:- missing 2. P. V. Vartak calculates a date of October 16, 5561 BCE using planetary positions. He might have taken that position only after Sweta's death. It involved a number of ancient kingdoms participating as allies of the rival groups. Behind him was Shikhandi and behind him Arjuna. The reconstruction of the history of Vedic India is based on text-internal details. Religion desk Karna is one of the main characters of Mahabharata. Name:- Missing 2. The rear was protected by Virata aided by the Kekayas, and the ruler of Kasi and the king of the Chedis (Dhristaketu), with thirty thousand cars. The brave warriors among the Panchalas, viz., Jayanta, Amitaujas and the great car-warrior Satyajit were great car-warriors (Maharathas) by Bhishma. Defeat of the Kauravas. On the 18th day, Yudhishthira killed king Shalya, Sahadeva killed Shakuni, and Bhima killed Duryodhana's remaining brothers. The book is quite a fabulous attempt, at introducing the most intricate web of the spiritual dimensions of Dharma and the present-day battle of Kurukshetra and the war … He was the foremost of the smitters, skilled in mace-fight. The war was fought for 18 long days. He knew how to fell a war-elephant by striking its vulnerable parts, like cutting its trunk, or by mounting on it and striking at the center of its head. On the third day, Duryodhan was almost killed by Bheem. Shalya killed Uttara and Bhishma killed Sweta. He was slain by Drona on the 12th day of the war. The ruler of the Dasarnas, and the Prayagas, with the Daserakas, and the Anupakas, and the Kiratas were placed in its neck. (This is because the Pandavas knew their army is only 7/11th in size to that of their enemies), 6,45-Day1 Forenoon - Many dual encounters, 6,47-Day 1 Noon - Virata's son Uttara's death, 6,48-Day 1 AfterNoon - Virata's son Sweta's death, 6,49-Day 1 AfterNoon - Virata's son Sankha's fight, C. Rajagopalachari, Mahabharata, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. In the middle was the king Yudhisthira the think-tank. Duryodhan’s … Continue reading → The Kurukshetra War is a war described in the Indian epic Mahabharata as a conflict that arose from a dynastic succession struggle between two groups of cousins of an Indian kingdom called Kuru, the Kauravas and Pandavas, for the throne of Hastinapura. The above army was surrounded by the Magadha army containing 10000 elephants, lead by Magadha king (Jayatsena). Architects:- Bhishma, Drona, Duryodhana 4.
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