Upon his death, the 8th Earl was succeeded by his then sixteen-year-old son, who now became The 9th Earl of Shaftesbury (1869-1961). He had only succeeded his famous father in the earldom in October 1885. In 1584, on the death of James MacDonald the 6th chief of the Clan MacDonald of Antrim and Dunnyveg, the Antrim Glens were seized by Sorley Boy MacDonnell, one of his younger brothers. [2], Another example of events held at the castle was the 2015 Belfast Castle Hospice Walk, held by the Northern Ireland Hospice to benefit local charities and those living with terminal illnesses.[74]. He and his wife were also very involved with charitable causes in Belfast, often holding events in the grounds of Belfast Castle in order to raise money for local charities. The castle is in a picturesque location, situated in the town of Carrickfergus on the northern shores of Belfast Lough. Afterwards, the castle sadly fell into ruin. [30][31][32] Most of this huge Inishowen estate was sold off by the Chichester family via the Encumbered Estates Court in the 1850s and later in the nineteenth-century.[33][34][35]. When the head of the Chichester family was advanced in the Peerage of Ireland to being an earl in 1647, they took the title Earl of Donegall due to the family's ownership of this vast estate in Inishowen. Belfast Castle is open to the public daily with a visitor centre, antique shop, restaurant, and a playground. In the 13th century, Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster, built the first castle at Dunluce. See all 20 Carrickfergus Castle tours on Tripadvisor The Restoration style doorway of the original castle, featuring heraldry and a head of Charles I, was re-erected as the central feature of the entrance front. Later Dunluce Castle became the home of the chief of the Clan MacDonnell of Antrim and the Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg from Scotland. Belfast Castle is located 400 feet (121.92 metres) above sea level on Cave Hill, overlooking Belfast in County Antrim in the east of Ulster. [42] This 'Plantation' castle had almost certainly been built on the site of the original, medieval Belfast Castle. If you book with Tripadvisor, you can cancel up to 24 hours before your tour starts for a full refund. [53], Lord Donegall sold off Donegall House in the centre of Belfast in the early 1820s, establishing his main residence at Ormeau House thereafter. 10 were here. This castle was never rebuilt. It Also known as Kenbane, the castle now lies in ruins on a rocky peninsula that juts out into the sea. [10][12] By the 1860s, nothing remained above ground of the original Belfast Castle. [45], When The 2nd Marquess of Donegall settled in Belfast in 1802, what remained of the 'Plantation-era' Belfast Castle had long been a ruin, having been destroyed by a fire almost a century before, in April 1708. The castle is built in the Scottish baronial style, which was born out of rising Gothic styles in the 16th Century as part of the Renaissance in Scotland. [45], The 2nd Marquess of Donegall also maintained a country residence called Ormeau Cottage on the Ormeau Demesne (which later became Ormeau Park). It is the county town of County Antrim and was the administrative centre of Antrim Borough Council. John Mor MacDonald l was born through John of Islay's second marriage to Princess Margaret Stewart, daughter of King Robert II of Scotland. Since then, it has once again become a popular spot for weddings and other celebrations as well as for business meetings. Dunluce Castle 2,606 #6 of 109 Sights & Landmarks in County Antrim "Great place to stroll and just to soak up the history of one of Ireland’s great castles,hear stories from, C.s.lewis, yo the game of thrones, led zeppelin and Sorley boy McDonnell.. take your time 30 mins is..." [61][62] This new residence was called Belfast Castle, in a nod to family history, even though it was built on a completely different site from the original castle, which had been located right in the centre of Belfast. The head of the Donegall family would not live in Belfast again for almost a century, until The 2nd Marquess of Donegall (1769-1844) settled in Belfast in 1802, establishing his main residence there. The castle was mainly constructed between 1867 and 1870. [39], As in the twentieth-century, many of the rooms have been turned into public tea rooms or are available to be reserved for private functions. The publicity manager also made plans for the grounds and demesne to include an open-air theatre, clay pigeon shooting, archery, tennis courts, bowling greens, squash courts, and mini golf. The head of the family was further advanced in the Peerage of Ireland to being Marquess of Donegall in July 1791. [4][15], In October 1574, The 1st Earl of Essex and his retinue were invited to a feast at Belfast Castle by Sir Brian mac Feidhlimidh Ó Néill (Sir Brian McPhelim O'Neill), Lord of Lower Clandeboye. Lynn, or by Sir Charles's other business partner, his son John Lanyon.[63][64][65][66][67]. [48][53] This country house was built in the Tudor Revival architectural style and was designed by William Vitruvius Morrison. With such an ambitious project, a sub-committee estimated that the minimum possible cost would be £160,000 before considering the cost of employing grounds keepers and the cost of restoring the building. Download for free on all your devices - Computer, Smartphone, or Tablet. Rascals Castles Mid Ulster is one of the largest Inflatable Fun Hirers in Mid Ulster. Maguire, 'Lords and landlords - the Donegall Family' in. Chichester, as Lord Deputy of Ireland, ensured that the huge Ó Dochartaigh lands in Inishowen were granted to himself. In the 17th century Dunluce was the seat of the earls of Antrim and saw the establishment of a small town in 1608. In the 13th century, Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster, built the first castle at Dunluce. MacDonnell's granddaughter Rose was born in the castle in 1613. We recommend booking Carrickfergus Castle tours ahead of time to secure your spot. R.J. Hunter, 'Plantation in Donegal' in William Nolan, Liam Ronayne and Mairead Dunlevy (Editors), Thomas McErlean, 'Chapter 4: The Archaeology and History of. In the years after it was given to the city, there was some debate about what the castle should be used for. [57] The 3rd Marquess joined the British Army as an officer when he was a young man. Belfast Castle is on the slopes of Cavehill Country Park in Belfast, Northern Ireland, in a prominent position 400 feet (120 m) above sea level. Medieval castle on coast of North Ireland, "from the Northern Ireland Tourist Board Discover Northern Ireland website", Museums and galleries in Northern Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dunluce_Castle&oldid=1007833710, Former populated places in Northern Ireland, Northern Ireland Environment Agency properties, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Dunluce Castle is thought to be the inspiration for, Ron Moody menaced Jack Wild and Helen Raye at Dunluce Castle in, In 1973 the castle appeared on the inner gatefold of the multi-million selling, On the 1984 Gary Moore video "Emerald Aisles" on his return to Northern Ireland, he visits the castle and talks about the history of the castle. It also had tower-like projections at the corners of round angle turrets. Cassette and CD versions of, The castle is also the subject of a 1990s song named "Dunluce Castle" written by, The castle is mentioned and appears briefly in. Instead, Sir Brian, along with his wife and his brother, were arrested by Lord Essex and, later in 1574, all three were executed in Dublin. [27][28][29] However, very little of this Inishowen estate was ever run directly by the head of the Chichester family; from the early seventeenth-century onwards, almost all of this vast estate was sublet by the Chichesters to several lesser landlords, often described as 'middlemen', on very long-term leases. Lord Shaftesbury, his wife Harriet, Countess of Shaftesbury, and her Chichester ancestors are remembered in the form of Belfast street names, much like how the original castles are remembered. [40][41], On the 24th April 1708, the 'Plantation-era' Belfast Castle, which had been built for Lord Chichester, accidentally burnt down, killing three sisters and one servant of The 4th Earl of Donegall (1695-1757). [68][69], The vast country estates of the Donegall family, which had been inherited by the Shaftesbury family in October 1883, were largely broken up and sold off under The 9th Earl of Shaftesbury during the 1890s and during the first decade of the twentieth-century. [9][10] Although originally built in either the late twelfth-century or the early thirteenth-century, this castle was rebuilt on several occasions between the 1220s and the 1550s. Rascals Castles Mid Ulster is one of the largest Inflatable Fun Hirers in Mid Ulster. Carrickfergus Castle As you make your way along the Antrim coast from Belfast, don’t forget to stop at Carrickfergus Castle, a Norman castle built in 1170 by John DeCourcy. Donegall House was converted into being The Royal Hotel in 1824. It is first documented in the hands of the McQuillan family in 1513. It is unknown when Antrim Castle was exactly built. [24] This huge estate covered almost all of Inishowen,[25][26] and had been seized by the Crown from the Ó Dochartaigh (O'Doherty) clan in the aftermath of the rebellion of Sir Cathaoir Ruadh Ó Dochartaigh (Sir Cahir Rua O'Doherty), Lord of Inishowen, in 1608. Kinbane Castle and the MacDonnell Clan of Antrim Along the magical coastline of County Antrim in Northern Ireland, Colla MacDonnell of the great Scottish MacDonnell clan built Kinbane Castle in 1547. [60] He decided to build what has been described as a new 'princely mansion'[1] for himself on what was then the northern edge of Belfast in the 1860s,[1][56] just over a decade after the end of the horrific Great Famine. 40 Castles/Ireland HD Wallpapers and Background Images. Discover Northern Ireland: Belfast Castle Estate. is a monument in state care sited in the townland of Dunluce, in Coleraine Borough Council area, at grid ref: C9048 4137. Local Ulsterbus provide connections to the railway stations. Breen, Colin (2012). The Causeway, a series of over 40,000 interlocking basalt columns, mostly hexagonal though some have as many as eight sides, is a natural phenomenon resulting from volcanic eruptions. 10 were here. In 2011, archaeological excavations conducted in the area discovered the remains of the town of Dunluce, which was destroyed during the Irish uprising of 1641. Dunluce Castle (or Dún Libhse in Irish) is a now-ruined medieval castle and seat of Clan McDonnell in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. [70][71][72], The castle remained a private estate until the entire property was gifted to the city by Lord Shaftesbury in January 1934.[39]. Sir Arthur Chichester, one of the main architects of the Plantation of Ulster, had Belfast Castle largely rebuilt in the early 1610s, mainly in brick. [15][20] The feast was to celebrate a newly signed peace agreement between the English Crown and Sir Brian. As a young man, Lord Shaftesbury had effectively made Belfast Castle his principal seat, usually living there when he was not in London. However, the kitchen is still intact and next to the manor house. It is first documented in the hands of the McQuillan family in 1513. Dunluce was built in the 13th century by Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster. Construction cost well over the £11,000 set aside to pay for the project, forcing Lord Donegall to seek financial assistance from Baron Ashley (1831-1886), his son-in-law, in order to complete the new castle. [4][14][15] This branch of the Uí Néill carved out a túath or Gaelic territory for themselves in South Antrim and North Down which became known as Clann Aedha Buídhe (Clandeboye). Ulster Province : County Antrim Compiled by Lee Johnson Early Stone Fortifications - Castles, Towers and Strong-Houses (What, Where, Who and When? [4] In July of 1603, Sir Arthur Chichester (later created, in 1613, The 1st Baron Chichester), then Governor of Carrickfergus Castle, offered to rebuild Belfast Castle if he was 'granted' Belfast and its surrounding lands by the Crown. [46], Lord Donegall thus had to find an alternative residence for himself and his family. Patrick McKay, 'Leabhar Cloinne Aodha Buidhe: Bardic Poetry of the Ó Néills of Clandeboy' in John McGurk (Editor), Katharine Simms, 'O'Neill of Clandeboye (Clann Aodha Buidhe)' in. The new Belfast Castle was built on what had been the Donegall family's deerpark on the slopes of Cave Hill,[1][63] a location which was, at that time, on the northern outskirts of Belfast, just off the Antrim Road. The architecture partnership of Hewitt and Haslam oversaw and carried out the over £2 million project, with the estate reopening on 11 November 1988. Here is what it looked like in its heyday circa 1500-1600. A tall octagonal turret of ashlar was added to the front in 1887, when the castle was further enlarged. Under the various different Land Acts passed by the British Parliament during the 1880s, 1890s and early twentieth-century (especially under the Wyndham Land Act of 1903), the huge country estates in Ireland, including those of the Shaftesbury family in Ulster, were broken up and sold off, mainly being sold to the tenant farmers who actually lived on and farmed the land. Martina O'Donnell, 'The Estate System of Landholding in County Donegal' in Jim MacLaughlin and Seán Beattie (Editors), W.A. The east, west and south walls still stand. [39], Belfast Castle is located 400 feet (121.92 metres) above sea level on Cave Hill, overlooking Belfast in County Antrim in the east of Ulster. Antrim. [6] 95% of the town is still to be discovered.[6]. Chief John Mor MacDonald was the second son of Good John of Islay, Lord of the Isles, 6th chief of Clan Donald in Scotland. It wasn't until some time in the 18th century that the north wall of the residence building collapsed into the sea. Marina O'Donnell, 'The Estate System of Landholding in County Donegal' in Jim MacLaughlin and Seán Beattie (Editors). Abandoned gatehouse, leading to Lohort Castle may have been constructed … In 1513 the castle was occupied by the MacQuillian family also known as Lord's of the Route and later it passed to the MacDonnell clan. The castle is surrounded by extremely steep drops on either side, which may have been an important factor to the early Christians and Vikings who were drawn to this place where an early Irish fort once stood. Dublin: Four Courts Press. Although popularly attributed to Sir Charles Lanyon, some architectural historians believe that the castle was actually designed by either his business partner, and former apprentice, W.H. [4], Sir Arthur Chichester was also 'granted' a vast estate in Inishowen in County Donegal, over in the north-west of Ulster, in 1608 or 1609. Ruins of Dunluce Castle, Co. Antrim, Northern Ireland, 659fa6f34d84fec6f7f1fd76c76fc28c According to a legend, when the kitchen fell into the sea, only a kitchen boy survived, as he was sitting in the corner of the kitchen which did not collapse. [36][38][39] The Chichester family (later also known as the Donegall family) were to own the town of Belfast from around 1603 up until the early 1850s, when their Belfast estate was largely broken up and sold off. [42][43][44] Following this fire, the senior line of the Donegall family (also known as the Chichester family) left Belfast. While the current castle dates back to the 17 th century, there has been some form of a castle on the site since the 13 th century; it’s one of Ireland’s oldest estates. Dunluce Castle : archaeology and history. [58][59] This left, of the 'Belfast estate', only the Ormeau Demesne and most of Cave Hill in the ownership of Lord Donegall. The 3rd Marquess would serve at Westminster as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard from February 1848 until February 1852 in the first government of Lord John Russell, while the Great Famine was still ravaging Ireland. [4] The earthworks, adjacent to Dunluce Castle, are a scheduled historic monument, at grid ref: area of C905 412.[5]. The famous Dunluce Castle in Antrim, Northern Ireland, represents House of Greyjoy, ruler of the Iron Islands in the hit TV show. [6][7] By 1333, a small settlement is thought to have developed around the castle at Belfast. The Queen's University of Belfast: The History Of The City. Since 1708, the Earls and, later, Marquesses of Donegall had mainly lived over in Great Britain, usually living in London. [73][3], After years of successful business and popularity, the castle was closed in 1978 for a refurbishing effort. A local legend states that at one point, part of the kitchen next to the cliff face collapsed into the sea, after which the wife of the owner refused to live in the castle any longer. After his military service was over, he mainly lived in Great Britain, where he was very involved in politics at Westminster. Antrim Castle lies in the centre of the town of Antrim on the banks of the Six Mile Water river, in County Antrim, in Northern Ireland. Antrim Tourism: Tripadvisor has 6,319 reviews of Antrim Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Antrim resource. - Wallpaper Abyss The castle is located on the edge of a basalt outcropping and can be accessed through a bridge connecting it to the mainland. [4] This grant of the castle and its surrounding lands was reconfirmed by the Crown the following year, in May 1604. [1][63] However, there is some debate over who in the firm actually designed the new Belfast Castle. Curiously, it was only when he no longer owned Belfast that Lord Donegall became interested in actually living there. -- A work in progress) While the town of Belfast had been sold off by The 3rd Marquess of Donegall back in the 1850s,[41][48][59] the Donegall family continued to own a large estate in County Antrim and most of Inishowen until these passed to the Shaftesburys in October 1883. [4][19] The castle and its surrounding túath remained in the hands of the Uí Néill of Clandeboye throughout the fifteenth- and sixteenth-centuries,[16] with the exception of a few years in the 1570s, when the castle was briefly seized by English forces, initially under the command of The 1st Earl of Essex, during the Enterprise of Ulster. It is generally supposed that it was built by Sir John Clotworthy, Lord Massareene, around 1662 as a castlelike mansion. Gerard MacAtasney and Christine Kenealy, 'The Great Hunger in Belfast' in John Crowley, William J. Smyth, and Mike Murphy (Editors), Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://discovernorthernireland.com/things-to-do/belfast-castle-estate-p676051, https://www.qub.ac.uk/about/Living-in-Northern-Ireland/Life-in-Belfast/The-history-of-the-city/, https://www.dia.ie/architects/view/3094/LANYON,+charles+(sir), https://www.dia.ie/architects/view/3086/LANYON-JOHN, https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/John_Lanyon, Historic houses in the Republic of Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belfast_Castle&oldid=1011597858, Gothic Revival architecture in Northern Ireland, Register of Parks, Gardens and Demesnes of Special Historic Interest, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with a promotional tone from March 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2020, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 March 2021, at 19:43.
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